A legal action initiated with no reasonable basis in law or fact constitutes an abuse of the judicial system. Such actions are often brought to harass, annoy, or intimidate an opposing party rather than to genuinely seek legal redress. An example would be filing a claim against a restaurant because the patron disliked the food, absent any evidence of contamination or negligence on the part of the establishment.
Curtailing baseless legal claims is crucial for maintaining the integrity and efficiency of the court system. These actions divert resources from legitimate cases, increase costs for all parties involved, and can damage reputations. Historically, measures to discourage such filings have evolved through legal precedents and statutory regulations, aiming to strike a balance between ensuring access to justice and preventing abuse of the legal process.
