The act of consensual sexual intercourse between two unmarried individuals is addressed in various passages of the Old and New Testaments. Interpretations of these passages vary widely across different denominations and theological perspectives. Some understand specific verses to prescribe penalties, while others view the relevant texts as providing moral guidance and highlighting the importance of sexual purity within the context of marriage.
Understanding the historical and cultural context is crucial when examining biblical texts concerning sexual conduct. Ancient Israelite society placed a high value on family lineage and the preservation of social order, making transgressions related to sexual behavior a matter of significant concern. Consequently, punishments could range from social ostracism to legal penalties, although the specific application of these punishments remains a subject of ongoing scholarly debate.
