Determining the mildest flavor profile in seafood involves identifying species with lower concentrations of trimethylamine oxide (TMAO). TMAO breaks down after the fish dies, producing trimethylamine (TMA), the compound primarily responsible for the “fishy” odor and taste. Fish inhabiting deep, cold waters generally have higher TMAO levels.
Selecting fish with a less pronounced flavor offers several advantages. It broadens culinary applications, making it versatile for various dishes and flavor pairings. It is also more palatable for individuals sensitive to strong seafood tastes, encouraging consumption of a healthy protein source. Historically, preferences for specific fish varieties have been influenced by availability, cultural tastes, and methods of preservation which affected the level of perceived “fishiness.”