The formation of small balls of fiber on the surface of a fabric is a common occurrence. These balls, often unsightly, are created when loose fibers on the material’s surface become tangled together during wear or washing. These entangled fibers then cling to the fabric, resulting in the characteristic bumpy appearance.
Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for assessing the durability and aesthetic lifespan of textiles. Fabrics prone to this effect may require specialized care or be considered less suitable for high-wear applications. Historically, methods to mitigate this involved various finishing processes and fiber blends, aimed at improving the fabric’s resistance to abrasion and fiber migration.