Long-term disability (LTD) refers to a period when an employee is unable to perform the essential duties of their job due to a prolonged illness or injury. This state necessitates a leave of absence, often supported by medical documentation and governed by company policy or applicable laws. An example is an employee who develops a chronic condition that prevents them from fulfilling their job responsibilities after exhausting short-term disability benefits, if available.
Understanding the processes and ramifications of such a leave is important for both employers and employees. It provides a financial safety net and job security, allowing individuals to focus on recovery without the immediate pressure of employment concerns. The historical context reveals the evolution of workplace protections, underscoring societal efforts to support individuals facing unforeseen health challenges.