The extent to which a nation’s policies and institutions support market principles defines its level of economic liberty. This assessment is quantified through an index, providing a numerical representation of the regulatory environment, property rights, government integrity, and judicial effectiveness. For instance, a higher score indicates greater adherence to free-market ideals, potentially leading to increased investment and economic growth.
Understanding this score offers insights into a country’s investment climate and its potential for sustainable development. Historically, nations with higher scores have often experienced improved living standards and increased global competitiveness. Analyzing trends in a nation’s score can reveal progress or regression in adopting policies that foster entrepreneurship and innovation.