The compound, often abbreviated as DMC, is an organic carbonate ester. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a mild, ether-like odor. Its chemical formula is C3H6O3, and it can be structurally understood as the methyl ester of carbonic acid. It is miscible with a variety of organic solvents, and its physical properties make it a versatile chemical building block.
This substance functions as a valuable reagent and solvent in diverse industrial applications. Its relatively low toxicity and biodegradability, compared to some traditional solvents, have driven its increasing popularity as a “green” alternative. Historically, it was primarily produced using phosgene, a highly toxic gas. However, more environmentally benign production methods have been developed, further enhancing its appeal and broadening its use.
