A procedure that removes heavy accumulations of plaque and calculus (tartar) from teeth is a crucial initial step in treating periodontal (gum) disease. This process involves scaling and root planing above and below the gum line, eliminating the primary irritants that contribute to inflammation and infection. An example includes utilizing ultrasonic instruments and specialized hand tools to dislodge and eliminate hardened deposits, creating a cleaner oral environment.
The significance of eliminating these deposits lies in promoting healthy gum tissue and preventing further periodontal breakdown. Removing the bacterial load reduces inflammation, allows gums to heal, and facilitates accurate assessment and treatment planning. Historically, such procedures represented the cornerstone of non-surgical periodontal therapy, paving the way for more advanced interventions if needed.
