Dental restorations that cover the entirety of a visible tooth, providing protection and structural support, are fabricated from a variety of materials. These materials are chosen for their strength, durability, aesthetics, and biocompatibility. Common options include metals, porcelain, ceramics, composite resins, or a combination of these.
The selection of a specific material is influenced by several factors, including the location of the tooth in the mouth, the patient’s aesthetic preferences, the extent of damage to the existing tooth structure, and the cost. The longevity and functionality of the restoration are directly related to the properties of the chosen substance and the precision of its application. Historically, gold and other metals were prevalent due to their exceptional strength and resilience; however, advancements in dental materials science have led to the development of highly aesthetic and durable alternatives.