A bruise to the lower extremity, resulting from direct impact, leads to tissue damage and blood vessel rupture. This causes blood to pool under the skin, manifesting as discoloration, swelling, and pain. The severity can vary, ranging from minor tenderness to significant discomfort that impairs mobility.
Prompt and appropriate management can alleviate symptoms and facilitate healing. Understanding the nature of such an injury allows for informed decisions regarding treatment strategies, potentially minimizing long-term complications. Recognizing the underlying mechanisms also aids in differentiating this condition from more serious injuries, such as fractures or sprains.
