A crucial component in vehicle suspension systems, these parts serve as pivotal links connecting the wheel hub assembly to the vehicle’s frame or chassis. They are typically forged or stamped from steel or aluminum, and are designed to allow for controlled vertical movement of the wheel, absorbing road imperfections and maintaining tire contact with the road surface. Functionally, they act as a lever, managing the forces generated during acceleration, braking, and cornering, contributing significantly to ride comfort and handling stability.
The effectiveness of the overall suspension system hinges on the integrity of these parts. Their proper function is essential for maintaining correct wheel alignment, preventing premature tire wear, and ensuring predictable vehicle behavior. Throughout automotive history, their design and materials have evolved significantly, reflecting advancements in engineering and manufacturing processes. This evolution has led to lighter, stronger, and more durable components, improving both performance and safety.