The genre encompasses literary works generally written after World War II, though often more specifically referring to those produced since 1970. These writings reflect the current cultural landscape, exploring themes relevant to modern society and often experimenting with narrative structure and voice. An example might be a novel addressing issues of climate change, societal inequality, or the complexities of modern relationships, presented through multiple perspectives or unconventional timelines.
Its value lies in its ability to capture the zeitgeist, providing readers with insights into the present moment and fostering dialogue about significant societal challenges. Examining its history reveals shifts in literary trends, mirroring evolving social and political concerns. These narratives offer a lens through which to understand the complexities of the human experience in the present day, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of ourselves and the world around us.