The capabilities of a computing device to execute specific software, particularly video games, are dictated by its hardware specifications. These specifications encompass components such as the central processing unit (CPU), graphics processing unit (GPU), random access memory (RAM), and storage capacity. For example, a computer equipped with a high-end GPU and ample RAM can typically run graphically demanding games at higher resolutions and frame rates than a system with less powerful components.
Understanding the operational limits of a computer system is crucial for optimizing user experience and avoiding performance issues. Knowledge of these limits facilitates informed purchasing decisions, allowing users to select software compatible with their existing hardware. Historically, assessing this compatibility required extensive technical expertise. However, modern tools and readily available system requirements simplify the process for less technical users.