A fee often applied to international trade transactions, primarily imports, can be tied to preferential trade agreements. This levy is not a standard customs duty but instead serves to offset potential revenue losses governments might incur when reducing or eliminating tariffs for countries with whom they have such agreements. For example, an importing company might be required to pay this, even when benefitting from lower tariffs under the specified trade accord.
The significance of this fee lies in its role in balancing the economic impacts of free trade. It helps ensure that governments can continue funding essential public services and programs, even with reduced revenue from tariffs. Historically, it emerged as a mechanism to facilitate trade liberalization without causing significant disruption to domestic fiscal policies. Its utilization allows for a more sustainable approach to international commerce, encouraging global economic integration while addressing potential budgetary shortfalls.