Carpenter ants, unlike termites, do not consume wood as a food source. Rather, they excavate wood to create nesting galleries. The primary draw for these insects is moisture-damaged or softened wood, providing an environment easier to tunnel through and offering a degree of humidity conducive to colony development. For instance, a leaky roof or plumbing can saturate wooden beams, creating a perfect harborage.
Understanding the factors that make a property appealing to these pests is crucial for effective prevention and control. Minimizing these attractive conditions reduces the likelihood of infestation, potentially saving property owners significant repair costs and structural damage. Historically, infestations were often addressed only after substantial damage was evident, highlighting the importance of proactive measures based on knowledge of these attractants.