The procedure addresses a situation where the dental pulp, the innermost part of a tooth containing nerves and blood vessels, has been exposed or is in imminent danger of exposure. It involves placing a biocompatible material directly onto the affected area of the pulp. This intervention aims to protect the pulp from further irritation and stimulate its natural healing abilities, fostering the formation of reparative dentin. For example, a shallow cavity that, during removal of decay, reveals a pinpoint exposure of the pulp may be treated by this method.
This technique offers a conservative alternative to more invasive treatments like root canal therapy, preserving the tooth’s vitality and natural structure. By promoting healing and dentin formation, it helps to maintain the tooth’s strength and longevity, preventing future complications. Historically, this procedure has evolved with advancements in dental materials and techniques, demonstrating its enduring significance in restorative dentistry as a means to avoid complete removal of the pulp.
