Criticisms of Calvinistic theology frequently center on its doctrines of predestination and limited atonement. The concept that God has predetermined who will be saved and who will be damned, irrespective of individual actions or beliefs, raises questions regarding free will and divine justice. Further, the assertion that Christ’s sacrifice was intended only for the elect is seen by some as inconsistent with a universal offer of salvation.
Historically, these tenets have been debated within Christian circles and beyond. Proponents argue that predestination affirms God’s sovereignty and that limited atonement ensures the efficacy of Christ’s sacrifice. However, opponents contend that such doctrines can lead to fatalism, discourage evangelism, and create theological inconsistencies with biblical passages that emphasize God’s love for all humanity.
