The phrase is a central tenet of Pure Land Buddhism. It is a transliteration of a Sanskrit phrase, rendered in Japanese, and signifies entrusting oneself to Amida Buddha. The verbal expression of this phrase is considered, in Pure Land traditions, to be a path towards rebirth in Amida Buddha’s Pure Land, a realm free from suffering where enlightenment is easily attained. It is an invocation used in meditation and daily practice, representing an act of faith and reliance on the compassionate vow of Amida.
Recitation of this expression is believed to offer solace, reduce karmic burdens, and foster inner peace. Historically, its propagation empowered common people with a simple yet profound practice accessible regardless of literacy or social standing. Its emphasis on grace and faith provided a counterpoint to more arduous paths of self-power, leading to widespread adoption across East Asia and beyond. The benefits include the promise of liberation and a path to enlightenment accessible to all.