Predation on rabbits is a common ecological interaction. Numerous predators rely on rabbits as a significant food source, impacting rabbit populations and maintaining ecosystem balance. Examples include various birds of prey, mammals, and reptiles.
Understanding the natural enemies of rabbits is crucial for wildlife management and conservation efforts. This knowledge helps researchers and conservationists develop strategies to protect rabbit populations where needed, and also informs predator management plans when rabbit populations are overabundant and cause agricultural damage. Historically, the predator-prey relationship between rabbits and their adversaries has shaped evolutionary adaptations in both species.