A broody hen is a chicken exhibiting the strong instinct to incubate eggs and raise chicks. This behavior manifests through persistent sitting on a nest, even without eggs, and aggressive defense of the nest site. The duration of broodiness can vary, lasting from several weeks to months if left unaddressed. This maternal drive is a natural part of avian reproduction. For example, a hen might stay on a nest continuously, leaving only briefly to eat and drink.
Understanding broodiness is vital for poultry keepers, as prolonged unproductive sitting can negatively impact a hen’s health, leading to weight loss and decreased egg production. Furthermore, if the goal is not to hatch chicks, the behavior can disrupt the laying cycle of the entire flock. Historically, broodiness was essential for natural chick rearing before artificial incubation became widespread. Recognizing and managing this instinct is a key component of responsible poultry management.
