The arm of the Nigerian government responsible for enforcing laws and implementing policies is headed by the President. This branch holds the authority to manage the day-to-day affairs of the state, directing the activities of government ministries and agencies. For instance, the President can issue directives to the Ministry of Finance regarding budget implementation or instruct the Ministry of Health to initiate public health campaigns.
Central to the effective governance of the nation, it ensures accountability and responsiveness in public administration. A stable and functional leadership contributes to economic growth, social development, and the maintenance of law and order. Historically, the structure and powers of this branch have evolved through various constitutional changes, reflecting the countrys journey towards democratic governance.