The primary tree species characterizing the Bouskoura Forest is the Eucalyptus. This genus encompasses a wide array of fast-growing evergreen trees native to Australia, and various species have been introduced and cultivated globally for their timber, pulpwood, and essential oils. These trees are readily identifiable by their characteristic bark, often peeling or shedding, and their aromatic foliage. An example of a common species found in such forests is Eucalyptus camaldulensis.
The presence of these trees in a forest setting like Bouskoura provides several ecological and economic benefits. They offer rapid biomass production, contributing to carbon sequestration. Historically, Eucalyptus species have been planted for land reclamation, erosion control, and as a source of fuel wood. Their fast growth cycle makes them a valuable resource for sustainable forestry practices.