A matrix composed of natural or synthetic materials designed to support biological processes constitutes a fundamental component in various applications. These structures, often three-dimensional, provide a scaffold or environment conducive to cell growth, tissue regeneration, or the immobilization of bioactive substances. For instance, a woven coconut fiber sheet used to stabilize soil and promote vegetation growth on a hillside exemplifies a real-world application.
The utilization of such matrices offers several advantages, including enhanced structural integrity, improved biocompatibility, and controlled release of incorporated agents. Historically, they have played a crucial role in erosion control, bioremediation, and, more recently, in advanced biomedical engineering applications such as tissue engineering and drug delivery systems. Their capacity to mimic the natural extracellular environment makes them valuable tools.
