The question of the Bible’s stance on induced termination of pregnancy is a complex and debated issue. There is no explicit, direct prohibition of the procedure in the Old or New Testaments. Interpretations often rely on inferences drawn from related biblical passages addressing the value of life, personhood, and divine sovereignty. Verses discussing the sanctity of life from conception are frequently cited, while others focus on legal and ethical codes concerning unintentional harm to pregnant women. The lack of an unambiguous pronouncement necessitates a careful examination of different theological perspectives and relevant biblical narratives.
Understanding the various interpretations is crucial for engaging in respectful dialogue on this sensitive topic. Proponents of one viewpoint emphasize that life begins at conception, citing passages such as Psalm 139:13-16 and Jeremiah 1:5, which describe God’s involvement in the formation of individuals in the womb. They argue that terminating a pregnancy is a violation of the inherent sanctity of human life. Conversely, others contend that the Bible does not explicitly define when life begins, and that the relative value of the mother’s life and well-being must be considered, particularly in cases of rape, incest, or threats to the mother’s health. The historical context surrounding biblical texts and societal norms concerning women and reproductive rights also influences these interpretations.
