A legal document that grants specific, well-defined authority to another person, known as an agent or attorney-in-fact, is used for particular transactions or a defined period. For instance, an individual might authorize another to sell a specific piece of real estate on their behalf or to manage their financial affairs while they are out of the country. The authorization is explicitly restricted, preventing the agent from acting beyond the scope outlined in the document. This contrasts with broader forms of authorization that grant extensive control.
These instruments offer individuals a way to delegate responsibility temporarily and securely. Their benefits include maintaining control over one’s affairs while still having assistance when needed. Historically, these documents have been used to facilitate business transactions when physical presence was challenging or to manage affairs during periods of travel or incapacity. They are valuable tools for safeguarding assets and ensuring continuity in various situations.