Operating a vehicle under the influence (OVI) constitutes a criminal offense wherein an individual drives a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol or drugs. This impairment is typically determined by exceeding the legal blood alcohol content (BAC) limit, or through observable signs of intoxication affecting the driver’s ability to safely operate the vehicle. For example, a driver stopped by law enforcement exhibiting slurred speech and registering a BAC above the legal threshold would likely face charges.
Enforcement of laws against impaired driving aims to prevent traffic accidents, injuries, and fatalities caused by compromised judgment and reaction time. These laws serve as a deterrent, promoting responsible decision-making regarding alcohol or drug consumption before operating a vehicle. Historically, societal views on and legal consequences for this offense have evolved, reflecting increasing awareness of the dangers and a commitment to safer roadways.