Following the formal reading of charges at an arraignment, several potential paths open in the legal process. The defendant will typically enter a plea, such as guilty, not guilty, or no contest. A not guilty plea sets the stage for subsequent proceedings, while a guilty or no contest plea usually leads to sentencing, although the specifics can vary depending on jurisdiction and the nature of the offense. For example, if a defendant pleads not guilty to robbery, the case proceeds to the next phase.
The subsequent stage is crucial because it dictates the direction of the legal battle. It significantly impacts resource allocation, legal strategy, and the potential outcomes for all involved parties. Historically, this juncture has been a point of negotiation and plea bargaining, influencing the efficiency and resolution of countless cases. Properly understanding these procedures ensures fairness and transparency within the judicial system.