The term refers to cotton, specifically when encountered within a Spanish-speaking context. It is simply the Spanish word for the ubiquitous natural fiber cultivated worldwide for textiles. For instance, a garment label might list “100% algodon,” indicating that the fabric composition is entirely cotton.
The significance of this fiber lies in its versatility, breathability, and relative affordability. These qualities have contributed to its widespread adoption across various industries, from apparel and home goods to medical supplies. Historically, its cultivation and processing have shaped global trade routes and economic systems.