A system that triggers an alert when an object or person comes within a defined range of a specific point or device constitutes a security measure designed to prevent unauthorized access or alert individuals to potentially hazardous situations. For example, a construction site might employ a device that sounds a warning if a pedestrian enters a restricted area, or a museum could use one to protect valuable artifacts from being touched.
The significance of such a system lies in its ability to proactively address security and safety concerns. It offers an early warning mechanism, preventing incidents before they escalate. Historically, simple versions relied on physical tripwires, but modern iterations utilize sophisticated technologies like radio frequency identification (RFID), ultrasonic sensors, and GPS to establish virtual boundaries and determine proximity with greater accuracy and reliability. This evolution has expanded their applicability across diverse sectors.