In general terms, something that actuates sets another mechanism into action. It instigates or increases the activity of something. For instance, in chemical reactions, a catalyst increases the rate of the reaction. Likewise, in a biological context, certain substances can enhance the function of specific enzymes or genes.
Its significance lies in its capacity to initiate and control diverse processes across various fields. Historically, the discovery and application of agents that set other processes into motion have led to significant advancements, from industrial manufacturing to medical treatments. This capacity for controlled initiation is key to optimized or accelerated outcomes.