The cohabitation of individuals outside the bonds of matrimony is a subject of considerable theological discussion. Scriptural interpretation concerning this practice varies across different denominations and individual understandings of religious texts. Some interpretations emphasize the importance of marriage as the divinely ordained context for sexual relations and procreation, viewing any sexual activity outside of this union as contrary to God’s will. For example, certain readings of the Old Testament, particularly the Ten Commandments’ prohibition against adultery, extend to include any intimate relationship outside marriage. Similarly, some New Testament passages, like those found in the writings of Paul, advocate for marriage as a safeguard against sexual immorality.
The significance of marriage, in this view, stems from its role as a symbol of the relationship between God and humanity, or Christ and the Church. It provides a stable and committed environment for raising children and offers mutual support and accountability between partners. Historically, many religious communities have upheld marriage as a sacred institution, discouraging or even condemning cohabitation. This perspective underscores the perceived benefits of marriage, such as promoting family stability, preventing unwanted pregnancies, and reinforcing societal values.